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PURPOSE:To make strength and tenacity in a car ball joint improvable, by processing a material of spheroidal graphite cast iron for the ball joint by means of austempering, and also processing a ground composition to a mixed composition making it volumetrical percentage of residual austenite and remnant bainite. CONSTITUTION:As a material of a ball joint installed in front wheels and the like and a cross parts between a lower arm and a suspension of an automobile, at the time of using spheroidal graphite cast iron into bainitization, in regard to austenitizing conditions, temperature is set down to a range of 880-920 deg.C and time to a range of 15-120min, by way of example, and as regard to constant temperature variation conditions, it is within the temperature range of 350-390 deg.C, and the time required is set to a range of 50-120min.

What does a drive shaft do? Drive shaft - Energy Education The drive shaft (also called propeller shaft or prop shaft) is a component of the drive train in a vehicle, with the purpose of delivering torque from the transmission to the differential, which then transmits this torque to the wheels in order to move the vehicle.

A car hood is the hinged cover that rests over the engine bay of a front-engine vehicle. The car hood protects the engine and connected parts from the elements while providing easy access for repairs and maintenance.

The Purpose of Tie Rod Ends and Boots Tie rods and tie rod end ball joints are what connect the steering rack gearbox to the steering knuckles so the turning input from the driver makes its way to the wheels. Tie rods thread onto the steering rack to also allow for steering alignment adjustments to be made.

Most basic power window systems have switches that allow power to go through to the power window motor when pressed. The direction power runs through to the motor depends on the direction the switch is pressed, which allows for the window to be opened or closed.The master switch is usually located in the driver door or the console. It is called a master switch because it operates all the power windows in the vehicle and contains the window lock-out switch.